![]() Looking for a tasty take on ranch dressing? Try out this avocado based salad dressing that has that same creamy texture of ranch dressing, but full of healthy fats and vitamins. Avocado Salad Dressing 1 large avocado 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice 1/2 cup greek yogurt 1 teaspoon hot sauce 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil 2 garlic cloves 3/4 teaspoon salt You can use an immersion blender or regular blender. Make sure it is well mixed. It will have a slightly green colour when finished and a thicker consistency than ranch dressing from the store. If you want a more liquid dressing you can always add a little more olive oil or use less avocado. Add to your favourite salad or may be try it out as a raw veggie dip. Either way, have some fun and experiment with it. Enjoy! References: http://www.facebook.com/bemorefitness
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![]() There are many things we all can do to keep ourselves healthy, eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, getting enough sleep, drinking enough water, the list goes on. One important part to avoiding colds and flus is minimizing unnecessary exposure to microbes that can potentially lead to illness. This is the reason why we put so much emphasis on hand washing and hygiene because these practices have been very useful in decreasing the incidence of disease. One of the early pioneers for sanitization practices was a German doctor by the name Ignaz Semmelweis. Dr. Semmelweis noticed that when hands were washed in obstetrical clinics regularly the incidence of puerperal fever was drastically reduced. Normally, puerperal fever carried a 10-35% mortality rate among mothers in the mid 19th century. Due to his diligent efforts and others of that time period, hand washing practices became common place over time. Another practice that has drastically increased is the use of various disinfectants and sanitizers. You can’t go into a hospital without coming across several alcohol disinfectant dispensers. Some people even make it common practice to carry bottles or wipes of alcohol based disinfectant in their purses or cars just in case. However, are they actually as effective as we think they are at dealing with microbes? Sterilization vs. Disinfection First, let’s get some terms straight. Sanitizing or sterilizing is not the same as a disinfectant. Both procedures do destroy bacteria, viruses and fungi but not to the same extent. According to the CDC (Center for Disease Control), sterilization is defined as, “Any item, device, or solution is considered to be sterile when it is completely free of all living microorganisms and viruses. The definition is categorical and absolute (i.e., an item is either sterile or it is not).” Whereas disinfection is defined as, “…less lethal process than sterilization. It eliminates nearly all recognized pathogenic microorganisms but not necessarily all microbial forms (e.g., bacterial spores) on inanimate objects. Disinfection does not ensure an “overkill’’ and therefore lacks the margin of safety achieved by sterilization procedures.” (CDC). Understanding the difference between these terms is important because the types of cleaners and other products we use to achieve cleanliness are of varying strengths on the disinfectant spectrum. Due to the harshness of sterilization methods it’s not possible to sterilize people. Also remember there are ‘good’ and ‘bad’ bacteria, and we need the good bacteria to survive. If all forms of bacteria were wiped out from our bodies we would actually be susceptible to infection by the bad bacteria. Classes of Disinfectant When we’re discussing what kinds of things are good to use for cleaning and keeping ourselves healthy we need to think about the level of disinfectant needed. Disinfectant products are categorized from high to low disinfectant properties. They are defined as follows: High disinfectant: This procedure kills vegetative microorganisms and inactivates viruses, but not necessarily high numbers of bacterial spores. Such disinfectants are capable of sterilization when the contact time is relatively long (e.g., 6 to 10 hours). As high-level disinfectants, they are used for relatively short periods of time (e.g.,10 to 30 minutes). These chemical germicides are potent sporicides and, in the United States, are classified by the FDA as sterilant/disinfectants. They are formulated for use on medical devices, but not on environmental surfaces such as laboratory benches or floors. Intermediate disinfectant: This procedure kills vegetative microorganisms, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, all fungi, and inactivates most viruses. Chemical germicides used in this procedure often correspond to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved “hospital disinfectants” that are also “tuberculocidal.” They are used commonly in laboratories for disinfection of laboratory benches and as part of detergent germicides used for housekeeping purposes. Low disinfectant: This procedure kills most vegetative bacteria except M. tuberculosis, some fungi, and inactivates some viruses. The EPA approves chemical germicides used in this procedure in the US as “hospital disinfectants” or “sanitizers”. To help you understand what kinds of chemicals and products are categorized under each of these subheadings, take a look at the following table: Activity Levels of Selected Liquid Germicides
As you can see the sterilization agents kill everything, but the disinfectant agents have a great deal of variability. Probably the two you’re most familiar with are the hydrogen peroxide and alcohols (ethyl and isopropyl). The hydrogen peroxide and alcohol people typically use would be in the intermediate category at best. So they do help to kill off most organisms, but not all of them. The CDC also mentions that the effectiveness of alcohols is limited, “…they evaporate rapidly, resulting in short contact times, and also lack the ability to penetrate residual organic material. They are rapidly tuberculocidal, bactericidal and fungicidal, but may vary in spectrum of virucidal activity. Items to be disinfected with alcohols should be carefully pre-cleaned then totally submerged for an appropriate exposure time (e.g., 10 minutes).”
Should We Use Hand Disinfectants? So this all comes down to whether it’s worthwhile to use such products as ethyl alcohol hand disinfectants, or if we should just be washing our hands a lot more. As we’ve seen, the alcohol and other such products can be useful to eliminate bacteria, but not completely. So it is certainly better than using nothing at all, but definitely the more effective method is actually washing your hands with soap and water. They should be used as a complimentary measure as opposed to a replacement for hand washing. There are also natural alternatives to alcohol-based products that use plant essential oils and no additional chemicals. These natural products are a nice alternative because essential oils are plants natural defense mechanism against bacteria and are less likely to react with sensitive skin. One example of a product is Clean Well, which is alcohol, paraben and triclosan free. Ultimately, the choice is yours to make. If you do choose to use an alcohol-based disinfectant, make sure it’s at least 70% ethyl or isopropyl and it does not contain any additional chemicals. References: CDC. Biosafety: Appendix B – Decontamination and Disinfection. http://www.cdc.gov/biosafety/publications/bmbl5/bmbl5_appendixb.pdf Clean Well. All the Facts. http://www.cleanwelltoday.com/a-better-way-to-clean/all-the-facts/ Disinfectant vs Sanitizers. University of Hillyard. http://www.hillyard.com/ProductsServices/UniversityofHillyard/Disvsant.htm Semmelweis Society International. Biography of Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis. http://www.semmelweissociety.org/Biography.aspx ![]() On average, 10-12 pounds are lost immediately after delivery and another 5 pounds is lost a week after. The rest of the weight that is normally gained during pregnancy will gradually fall off over the post-partum months. However, the issue is when women gain a little (or a lot of) extra weight—I’ve seen women gain upwards of 60 lbs, which is well beyond the expected gain! Getting back on track is possible to do in a way that is not too stressful for you or for your baby. In general, a safe weight-loss goal beginning 6 weeks after birth is to lose 1 pound per week, which should generally be achievable with a good diet and moderate exercise. Things to consider when striving for healthy weight loss: Breastfeeding · Breastfeeding is a helpful tool because your body’s fat stores will be used for making breast milk. So not only do you get all important bonding time with baby through breastfeeding, but those calories are being used to nourish him/her. Nutrition · Good nutrition is important for continued reproductive health, adequate breast milk production for those breastfeeding, emotional wellness, regaining strength and energy, and so many other things. · Many cultures feed the mother nourishing foods to rebuild her blood and impart strength and energy. From a Traditional Chinese Medicine perspective, cold foods are avoided and warm, simple soups and stews are prepared that contain grains such as rice and barley, small amounts of meat, and root vegetables. Chicken and eggs are also commonly given foods. · Nutrient dense foods are best, like a yogurt smoothie with fresh fruits or vegetables gives you protein, minerals and vitamins. · Protein: needs aren’t increased from pregnancy to lactation, in fact they may be slightly less. Nevertheless, be sure to eat high-quality protein foods, including beans, legumes, tofu, nuts and seeds, and lean meat. · Carbohydrates: complex carbohydrates found in whole grains are best, such as: whole wheat, brown rice, millet, buckwheat, barley, oats, and quinoa, among others. · Vitamins and minerals: several servings of fruits and vegetables daily, along with nuts and seeds, whole grains and some dairy products should provide ample nutrients for you and baby. Although whole food nutrients are best, if you’re really busy and just cannot eat as well, a supplement like a good multivitamin can be helpful. · Fats: Healthy fats are important for maintaining breast milk and for your baby’s growing brain. Nuts and seeds, avocados, fish, and olive oil all contain healthy fats. If you use a fish oil product, using one that is higher in DHA while your baby is under 2 years is beneficial because they need more DHA than EPA for brain growth and development. Flaxseed oil (1-2 tbsp daily) and evening primrose oil (1500-2000 mg daily) can also be used as supplemental sources of essential fatty acids. Butter can be eaten in moderation, and always choose butter over margarine. · Water: not only will drinking plenty of water help with breast milk supply, it also prevents fatigue, depression and constipation. Ten 8-ounce glasses of water each day is recommended while breastfeeding. Keeping water in easy to reach places and packing a water bottle in the diaper bag can be helpful ways to remind you to get your water intake. Note about dieting/ severe caloric restriction: the postpartum period is not the time to be worrying excessively about counting calories and losing large amounts of weight. The safest and easiest way to lose the extra pregnancy weight is to establish a healthy diet that maximizes nutrients and minimizes empty carbs, unnecessary fats and sugars (eg. chips, pastries, desserts.) Don’t Compare Yourself to Others · We all are guilty of comparing ourselves to other women. However, worrying that you aren’t losing your weight after birth as fast as the woman next door is not going to be helpful. Stress causes the release of stress hormones like cortisol, and too much cortisol will hinder any weight loss efforts you might try. Seek Professional Help · The best time to talk to your ND, midwife, or OB/GYN is before birth. Your regular check up is a time to check in on your weight gain to make sure it’s within the recommended range. You can still talk to your health care provider after baby is born about your weight loss goals. Everyone is unique and has different rates of metabolism. They will be able to let you know if you have gained more weight than recommended during pregnancy and help monitor you as you work towards healthy weight loss. Ask for Help · Feeling overwhelmed trying to care for a new baby and yourself? Don’t be afraid to ask for support. Ask your Mom if she can help you make a few freezer meals that you can thaw and heat up on another day. Ask a friend if they’ll watch the baby while you make some healthy snacks. You don’t have to do everything on your own. Note: Specific treatment suggestions are best discussed with your Naturopathic Doctor as each person is unique! References: Romm, A. (2002) Natural Health after Birth. Healing Arts Press. Pitchford. P. (2002) Healing with Whole Foods: Asian Traditions and Modern Nutrition. (3rd Ed.) North Atlantic Books. |
Sarah Connors
I am a Naturopathic Doctor and Doula providing care in the Kitchener-Waterloo area. I have a passion for helping people with their health issues and improving the birth experience for Moms, and their babies. I also have a life long love affair with soccer, curling, and the alto saxophone. Archives
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